Are Natural Burials an Option in Minnesota?

Natural burials are an option in Minnesota. The state has several natural and hybrid burial grounds, and Interra Green Burial by Mueller Memorial is certified by the Green Burial Council to provide this service. Although there was a two-year moratorium issued in 2023 on creating new green cemeteries for further study, natural burials can still be performed. The moratorium results are expected in 2025, when it is set to expire.

What is Flameless Cremation?

Flameless cremation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis or water cremation, is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional flame cremation. This process uses a combination of water flow, temperature, and alkalinity to accelerate natural tissue disintegration, resulting in cremated remains that can be buried, kept in an urn, placed at a conservation tree, or scattered.

How Does Flameless Cremation Work?

In flameless cremation, the body is placed in a pressure vessel and submerged in a solution of 95% water and 5% potassium hydroxide and/or sodium hydroxide. The vessel is heated to 200-300 degrees Fahrenheit, which is lower than the temperatures used in traditional flame cremations.

Is Flameless Cremation Environmentally Friendly?

Flameless cremation is significantly more environmentally friendly than traditional methods. It uses lower temperatures, does not burn propane or natural gas, and reduces carbon emissions.

Is Flameless Cremation Safe and Legal?

Flameless cremation is both safe and legal. It ensures environmentally responsible handling of remains, allows for the extraction and recycling of medical implants, and has been legal in Minnesota since its endorsement by the Mayo Clinic for its ecological benefits and efficient handling of medical implants.

How Much Does Flameless Cremation Cost?

The cost of flameless cremation varies by location and funeral home but is generally comparable to or slightly higher than traditional cremation. The specialized equipment and reduced environmental impact often justify the cost for many families.

What is a Natural Burial?

A natural burial is an eco-friendly funeral practice that allows the body to return to the earth in an environmentally conscious manner. It minimizes the use of chemicals, like embalming fluids, and avoids materials like concrete used in traditional burial vaults. By forgoing these practices, natural burial conserves resources, prevents pollution, and reduces carbon footprint.

What is a Natural Burial Option?

Natural burial options include choices for an eco-friendly burial, such as using natural burial caskets, selecting a green burial site, or integrating cremated remains into natural burial grounds.

What is a Natural Burial Cemetery?

A natural burial cemetery, like Prairie Creek Conservation Cemetery, is specifically designed for natural burials. These cemeteries have minimal environmental impact and often resemble natural landscapes rather than traditional cemeteries.

How Many Burials Do Not Involve Embalming?

This leaves 885,320 burials with possible embalming. According to former Green Burial Council President, Ed Bixby it's estimated that 8% of people choose green burials. (3) Whether that includes those people buried without embalming in the Jewish and Muslim traditions, he did not specify, but if we're generous and say it is 8% of people already choosing burial and are in addition to Jewish and Muslim burials, that would subtract another 70,825 from annual embalmings. This would mean, in the United States there are an estimated 814,500 burials with embalming per year.

How Many Gallons Of Embalming Fluid Are Used Per Person?

Roughly three gallons are used. What percentage of that is formaldehyde depends on the practitioner and what someone considers “embalming fluid”. Rarely, practitioners will use undiluted embalming solution, but the vast majority use a diluted solution.

What Is Embalming Fluid Made Of?

There are generally 16oz of concentrated embalming solution diluted with 112 oz of water to create one gallon of usable embalming fluid. So, each gallon of commonly used embalming fluid is more than 87.5% water. Each manufacturer has a proprietary formula to their 16oz concentrated embalming solution, but according to manufacturer, Dodge's Safety Data Sheet (10) for their commonly used Metasyn Normal concentrated embalming solution, 1.6-4 oz. (10-25%) is formaldehyde, a regulated carcinogen. Other regulated substances included are up to 0.8 oz each of methanol and propylene glycol, neither of which is a regulated carcinogen.

How Much Embalming Fluid Is Used Per Body?

There is a broad rule of thumb that one gallon of embalming fluid is used per 50 pounds of body weight. But the amount of embalming fluid used also depends on the size of the person. In practice, it generally works out to an average of about 3 gallons of embalming fluid per body, of which up to 12 oz is formaldehyde.

How Many Gallons Of Embalming Fluid Are Buried Each Year In The US?

Each year an estimated 2,443,500 gallons of embalming fluid are buried in the United States. This amount is reached from an estimated 814,500 burials with embalming per year, times three gallons per body. Of those 2,443,500 gallons of embalming fluid used, there are generally up to 4 oz of formaldehyde per gallon, which means roughly 97,740 gallons of formaldehyde are buried with embalmed bodies in the US each year.

Is Green Burial Legal in Minnesota?

Yes, green burial in Minnesota is legal. The state allows for natural burials, where the body is not embalmed and can be buried in a biodegradable coffin or shroud. Minnesota hosts several green cemeteries and allows hybrid cemeteries, which accommodate both traditional and green burials.

Is Green Burial Legal in Arizona?

Snow birds might like to know that Arizona also permits green burials. The state's regulations support eco-friendly burial practices, including the use of biodegradable materials and the option to forgo embalming. This makes Arizona an accommodating place for those wishing to opt for a green burial.

Is Green Burial Illegal in Minnesota Now?

Because of a green burial law that passed in Minnesota in 2022 some people think that green burial is illegal in MN, which is incorrect. As part of the Omnibus bill that passed in 2023 there was a small piece of legislation with a bigger impact, but it did not make green burial illegal in Minnesota. What it did do is create a moratorium on new green burial cemeteries through 2025 when the law is set to expire.

Why Did the Moratorium Happen?

A small group of citizens in Northern Minnesota were upset about a green burial cemetery being established in their community and their concerns turned into legislation requiring the state to fund and study the impact of all-natural burial. It also prohibited any new green cemeteries or conservation burial grounds until July 2025. Being that green burial was the form of disposition for every interred human in history until embalming became popularized during the Civil War, we're confident that allowing a body to naturally return to the Earth will be found to be safe.

Can I Bury Someone In My Yard?

It depends on local ordinances and how much work you're willing to do. In Minnesota, if you want to bury a human body on private land, that land has to be identified as cemetery property in perpetuity. This also means that cemetery land would need to a permitted land use in your city's code and also that specific funding needs to be set aside to maintain that cemetery land in perpetuity.

What is Body Composting?

Body composting, or human composting, is a process that transforms human remains into highly regenerative soil, often used in tree planting, conservation projects, gardens, or woodlands. It's part of a broader movement towards green burial services, including natural burials and other ecological burial practices. Unlike traditional burials, body composting is an environmentally friendly method that avoids the use of embalming fluids, metal caskets, concrete burial vaults, and perpetual land use.

How Does Body Composting Work?

The human composting process, scientifically referred to as natural organic reduction (NOR), involves placing the human body in a vessel with organic materials like wood chips, straw, and alfalfa. Over a span of several weeks, natural microbial activity breaks down the tissue, transforming it into a cubic yard of nutrient dense compost. This method mirrors the natural aerobic (oxygen using) decomposition process but occurs in a controlled environment. Though each NOR provider has their own specific method, Lynne Carpenter-Boggs, chair of the Department of Crop and Soil Sciences at Washington State University, has worked with NOR advocate Katrina Spade pioneering the development and refinement the human composting process. The body, along with the organic materials and air flow, undergoes a natural, heat-producing process that accelerates decomposition while eliminating pathogens and capturing the body's carbon. The end product is a nutrient-rich soil that can support plant growth, allowing the deceased to be returned to the earth in a meaningful way.

Is Body Composting Legal?

The legality of body composting varies by location. In the United States, it was first legalized in Washington state, setting a precedent for other states to follow. Since then, other states have been considering or have passed legislation to allow this process as a part of green burials.

What are the Benefits of Body Composting?

Body composting offers several benefits over conventional burial and cremation methods: Environmental Impact: Traditional burials often involve embalming fluids, and the manufacturing and transportation of caskets and vaults which carry a carbon footprint. Cremation consumes fuel and releases greenhouse gas emissions. In contrast, local body composting produces no direct carbon emissions, sequesters the carbon from the body in the soil keeping it from entering the atmosphere, and requires significantly fewer consumable resources. Conservation: The process transforms human remains into soil that can be used to nourish the earth. It's a way of giving back to the environment, contributing to the growth of plants and the conservation of natural spaces. Cost-Effective: The human composting cost can be lower than traditional burials or cremations. While prices vary, local NOR providers are often considered a more affordable green funeral option. Emotional and Spiritual Benefits: For many, the idea of being laid to rest in a natural and meaningful way is comforting, helping to create a positive outcome from the end of their life. The process of human composting aligns with the beliefs of those who seek the continuity of simply returning to the earth. Space Conservation: In areas where burial space is limited or land is scarce, body composting offers a space-efficient alternative whole-body burial. The composted remains can return to the earth without requiring that land be designated, in perpetuity, as cemetery land.

Why Support Body Composting?

Natural organic reduction not only aligns with the principles of environmental stewardship but also offers a deeply personal and meaningful option for being laid to rest. The transformation of human remains into soil is a profound process, symbolizing the cycle of life in a tangible way. As we continue to seek sustainable and meaningful ways to say goodbye to our loved ones, body composting stands out as a beacon of hope, offering a choice that is both respectful to the departed and kind to the planet.

How Does Water Cremation Work?

In water cremation, the body is placed in a vessel filled with a water and alkali solution. The liquid in the vessel is then heated, but at a drastically lower heat than used in flame cremation. The combination of the heat, fluid movement, water, and alkali breaks down the soft tissue, leaving behind the bone material and a sterile liquid.

What is Water Cremation and How Does It Differ from Flame Cremation?

Water cremation reduces a body using water and alkali, whereas flame cremation uses combustible fossil fuels. Flame cremation involves reducing the body at very high temperatures, and water cremation uses roughly five times less heat, but both result in processed bone material or “ashes,” being returned to the family in an urn or receptacle.

Is Water Cremation More Environmentally Friendly than Flame Cremation?

Water cremation is generally considered more environmentally friendly than traditional flame cremation. It uses electricity to heat the solution and doesn't directly emit fossil fuel exhaust into the atmosphere. Aquamation also captures the carbon from the body in the solution producing a sterile liquid that can safely be returned to the wastewater system.

Is Water Cremation More Expensive than Flame Cremation?

The cost of water cremation can vary depending on location and provider. In some cases, often it is more costly than traditional flame cremation due to the specialized equipment required and the longer processing time. However, at Interra Green Burial we want to encourage families to use this ecological cremation option, so an aquamation without services is less than Mueller Memorial's flame cremation.

Complete Guide to Green Burial

Scott Mueller • July 6, 2026

Green Burial options in Minnesota

Complete Guide to Green Burial Options in Minnesota: Understanding Eco-Friendly and Natural Burial Practice

The concept of green burial is gaining traction as more individuals seek eco-friendly alternatives to traditional burial methods. Green burial practices emphasize environmental sustainability, allowing the deceased to rest in natural settings without the addition of harmful chemicals or materials. In Minnesota, green burial options reflect a growing awareness of ecological concerns and the desire for meaningful, natural memorial practices. This article will delve into the green burial process in Minnesota, covering its ecological benefits, legal frameworks, available services, and cost considerations. By understanding the advantages and processes involved, families can make informed decisions that honor their loved ones while supporting the environment.

How Does the Green Burial Process Work in Minnesota?

Green burial is a process designed to minimize environmental impact while allowing for a respectful and natural return to the earth. This method typically involves using biodegradable materials and natural burial sites, which often include meadows, forests, or woodlands. In Minnesota, the process adheres to specific guidelines to ensure ecological safety and respect for the deceased.

What Are the Key Steps of an Environmentally Safe Burial?

The key steps in the green burial process encompass several important actions:

Selecting a Green Cemetery: Families begin by choosing a designated green cemetery that complies with Minnesota laws and focuses on natural burial techniques.
Choosing Biodegradable Containers: Families must select an appropriate biodegradable casket or shroud that decomposes naturally, avoiding toxic materials or chemicals.
Obtaining Necessary Permits: Certain regulatory permits may be needed to ensure the burial complies with local laws and environmental standards.
Conducting the Burial: The burial is performed with minimal machinery and intervention to preserve the natural landscape and promote decomposition.

Following these steps helps facilitate an environmentally responsible burial process that honors the deceased while conserving the earth's resources.

Which Biodegradable Burial Containers Are Approved in Minnesota?

Minnesota allows several types of biodegradable burial containers that align with green burial practices. Approved options typically include:

Natural Wood Caskets: Made from sustainably sourced wood, these caskets are free of toxic finishes or chemical treatments.
Woven Baskets: Constructed from natural fibers, such as bamboo or willow, woven baskets offer an organic option for burial.
Cotton Shrouds: Simple cotton shrouds allow for a direct burial, ensuring a gentle and respectful transition back to nature.

The use of these materials, specifically designed for ecological safety and durability, ensures a return to the earth that respects both the individual and the environment.

What Are the Benefits of Choosing Green Burial in Minnesota?

Selecting a green burial has numerous benefits, appealing not only to environmental concerns but also social and economic factors.

How Does Green Burial Support Environmental Conservation?

Green burial practices contribute significantly to environmental conservation efforts by:

Protecting Natural Resources: By avoiding toxic embalming fluids and non-degradable materials, green burials conserve soil and water quality.
Promoting Biodiversity: Natural burial grounds can become conservation areas, supporting local flora and fauna.
Reducing Carbon Footprint: The ecological methods used in the process lower the overall carbon emissions associated with traditional burial practices.

These combined effects create a lasting positive impact on local ecosystems and contribute to broader environmental sustainability goals.

What Cultural and Cost Benefits Do Eco-Friendly Burials Offer?

In addition to their ecological advantages, green burials provide cultural resonance and economic savings:

Cultural Reconnection: Many individuals feel a deep connection to nature and prefer a burial method that reflects their values and beliefs about life and death.
Cost Effectiveness: Green burials typically incur lower costs than traditional methods by eliminating expensive caskets and embalming services.
Flexibility in Memorialization: Families have the option to create personalized memorials using natural materials and landscaping, providing a unique tribute.

These benefits reveal how green burials can meet the needs of modern families seeking meaningful, affordable, and environmentally responsible options.

Which Minnesota Laws and Regulations Govern Green Burial Practices?

Minnesota has established specific laws and regulations to govern green burial practices, ensuring that they are conducted safely and respectfully.

What Are the Legal Requirements for Permits and Burial Procedures?

Legal requirements for green burials in Minnesota typically include:

Burial Permits: A burial permit must be obtained before interment, ensuring compliance with local health and safety standards.
Registration of Burial Grounds: Green cemeteries must be registered with the state, meeting specific environmental criteria.
Compliance with Local Zoning: Cemeteries must comply with local zoning laws to maintain ecological integrity and community standards.

These regulations help protect both the environment and the rights of families choosing green burial options.

How Do State Regulations Impact Natural Burial Ground Operations?

State regulations affect the operations of natural burial grounds in various ways:

Operational Guidelines: Guidelines provide frameworks for cemetery management, ensuring that operations align with environmental standards.
Monitoring Compliance: Regulatory agencies oversee burial practices to maintain compliance and protect local ecosystems.
Addressing Community Concerns: Regulations help address potential concerns from neighboring communities related to green burial practices.

By following these regulations, natural burial grounds promote responsible practices that benefit both the environment and the local community.

Where Can You Find Green Cemeteries and Eco-Friendly Burial Services in Minnesota?

Finding suitable green cemeteries and eco-friendly burial services in Minnesota is essential for families interested in these options.

What Are the Top Natural Burial Grounds in Minnesota?

When choosing it is very important to look at their reviews. Some of the notable natural burial grounds in Minnesota include:

Prairie Oak Cemetery: Located in Eagan, Minnesota, this cemetery focuses on preserving the natural habitat while offering green burial options. https://prairieoaksgardens.com/
Resurrection Cemetery: This sanctuary in MendotA Heights, combines burial services with ecological conservation efforts, ensuring sustainable practices. https://catholic-cemeteries.org/green-burial/
Roselawn Cemetery: An eco-friendly cemetery in Roseville that allows hybrid green burial options within a traditional cemetery. https://3989ac5bcbe1edfc864a-0a7f10f87519dba22d2dbc6233a731e5.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/roselawncemetery2024/price/Natural_Burial_Pricing_01-01-2026.pdf
Union Cemetery: An eco-friendly cemetery in Maplewood that allows hybrid green burial options within a traditional cemetery. https://www.unioncem.org/BurialOptions/?type=1&ground=2&cost=1
Mound Cemetery: An eco-friendly cemetery in Maplewood that allows hybrid green burial options within a traditional cemetery. https://www.moundcemeterybc.com/

These locations provide families with serene settings for their loved ones while adhering to green burial practices.

How Can Families Access Local Eco-Friendly Burial Services?

Families seeking local eco-friendly burial services can access support through:

Local Funeral Homes: Many funeral homes offer packages for green burials, providing guidance on biodegradable options and necessary permits.
Online Resources: Websites dedicated to green burial practices list approved cemeteries and service providers to facilitate research.
Community Groups: Joining local environmental organizations can connect families with resources and support for green burial options.

These resources ensure families can navigate their options and choose services that align with their values and needs.

How Do Green Burial Costs Compare to Traditional Burial Options in Minnesota?

Understanding the financial implications of green burials can help families make informed decisions.

What Are the Typical Expenses for Green Burial Services?

Typical expenses for green burial services can vary but generally include:

Natural Burial Plot: Costs for natural plots range from $1,000 to $3,000, depending on location and amenities.
Biodegradable Containers: Prices for biodegradable caskets or shrouds usually range from $200 to $2,000.
Service Fees: Funeral service charges for green burials can be lower than traditional practices, typically from $1,500 to $3,500, due to fewer associated costs.

These figures illustrate the potential for significant savings when families opt for green burial services.

How Does Green Burial Offer Cost Savings or Added Value?

Green burial not only offers direct cost savings but can also provide added value through:

Lower Overall Expenses: By avoiding expensive caskets and embalming costs, families often find their total expenditures reduced.
Long-Term Benefits: Green burial practices contribute to environmental conservation, yielding benefits for future generations.
Meaningful Memorialization: Families can create personalized tributes without additional financial burdens, enhancing emotional connections.

By choosing green burial, families can experience both financial and emotional advantages while supporting ecological initiatives.

What Is the Environmental Impact of Green Burial in Minnesota?

The environmental impact of green burials highlights the need for sustainable practices in memorialization.

How Do Green Burials Preserve Minnesota’s Natural Ecosystems?

Green burials positively influence Minnesota's ecosystems by:

Enhancing Biodiversity: Burial grounds serve as habitats for various species, encouraging ecological growth.
Soil Enrichment: The use of biodegradable materials promotes soil health and supports plant life.
Water Preservation: Eliminating toxic chemicals used in traditional burials helps maintain clean and safe water resources.

Through these practices, green burials align with broader environmental goals and contribute to the preservation of Minnesota's natural beauty.

What Recent Studies Demonstrate the Growth and Benefits of Eco-Friendly Burial?

Recent studies indicate significant growth in the popularity of eco-friendly burial practices. Key findings show:

Increasing Demand: A recent survey found that over 40% of individuals expressed interest in green burial options, reflecting growing environmental awareness.
Satisfaction Levels: Studies reveal that families choosing green burials report higher satisfaction levels due to the emotional connection fostered through natural practices.
Public Awareness: The rise of community-based initiatives aimed at educating the public about sustainable burial methods promotes informed decision-making.

These insights highlight the momentum behind green burial practices and their potential for further growth in Minnesota and beyond.

< Older Post